• Intro
• Downloads
• Community
• Development
• News
• TALK

N900 GPS Reverse Engineering

Revision as of 11:53, 21 August 2014

acquire packets like:

strace -p $(pidof location-daemon) -e read=6 2>&1|grep '| 000'

alternatively you can capture them from the network interface, but this will include other modem information:

tcpdump -i phonet0 -s 0 -w phonet.cap

Packet Graph

| 00000  00 92 01 00 00 00 00 xx  05 00 00 00 09 03 00 10
         S------------------- T4  DL S-------------------
| 00010  07 da 07 15 00 xx xx 00  xx xx 00 00 09 02 00 1c
         S------------- TL TS --        S----------------
| 00020  xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx  00 00 xx xx 00 00 08 8b
         DL---       DL--- TS     S----       S---- ^eph^
| 00030  xx 00 xx xx xx xx xx xx  09 04 00 14 62 7e xx xx
            S- DL TS---    DL MS  S---------- track SS---
| 00040  xx xx 00 xx xx xx 00 xx  00 xx 00 00 09 05 00 74
         DL--- S-    TL    S- DS  S- DS S------------- DL
| 00050  09 00 00 00 00 02 xx xx  00 xx xx xx xx xx 00 00
         DL S---------- T4--- MS  S- TS--- I  TS MI S----
| 00060  00 04 xx xx xx xx xx xx  xx xx 00 00 00 xx xx xx
         S- T4 T3 TS S- TL TS MS  TS MD S------- T4 TS---
| 00070  00 xx xx xx xx xx 00 00  00 xx xx xx 00 03 xx xx
         S- TS--- I  TS MS S-------- T3 MS MS S- DL TS MS
| 00080  xx xx 00 00 00 xx xx xx  00 xx xx xx xx xx 00 00
         TS MD S------- T3 TS MS  S- TS--- MS TS MI S----
| 00090  00 xx xx xx 00 03 xx xx  xx xx 00 00 00 xx xx xx
         S- TS------ S- DL TS MD  TS MS S------- TS SS+TS
| 000a0  00 xx xx xx xx xx 00 00  00 xx xx xx 00 xx xx xx
         S- TL TS MS TS MD S-------- TS------ S- TL TS MI
| 000b0  xx xx 00 00 00 xx xx xx  00 xx xx xx xx xx 00 00
         TS--- S------- TS--- MS  S- TS--- MI TS MS S----
| 000c0  09 08 00 0c xx xx xx xx  xx xx xx xx
         DL----------------------------------

comment2, http://fawanbydaba.jimdo.com achat cialis allemagne, 8]]], http://peaarepelth.soup.io/ achat cialis canada,  :OOO, http://adullact.net/tracker/download.php/169/755/7506/2886/how-can-i-get-my-boyfriend-to-last-longer-in-bed-how-can-i-last-longer-during-intercourse-how-can-i-last-longer-sexually-how-can-i-make-my-boyfriend-last-longer-in-bed-how-can-i-prevent-premature-ejaculation.html how can i get my boyfriend to last longer in bed, >:-PPP, http://adullact.net/tracker/download.php/169/755/7507/2888/how-do-you-make-yourself-last-longer-in-bed-how-last-longer-in-bed-naturally-how-long-average-man-last-in-bed-how-long-can-a-girl-last-in-bed-how-long-do-guys-usually-last-in-bed.html how long do guys usually last in bed, 243571, http://beaateshric.jimdo.com commander cialis 20mg, 991660, http://mineaegodrva.eklablog.com acheter cialis canada, hjztlz, http://adullact.net/tracker/download.php/169/755/7513/2921/how-to-get-your-man-to-last-longer-how-to-help-a-man-last-longer-in-bed-how-to-help-him-last-longer-how-to-last-longer-havingsex-how-to-last-longer-in.html how to help him last longer, 8-DDD, http://odeatelotem.eklablog.com acheter cialis moins cher, 5152, http://sabargodina.eklablog.com vente cialis generique,  %-), http://adullact.net/tracker/download.php/169/755/7513/2920/how-to-combat-premature-ejaculation-how-to-control-premature-ejaculation-video-how-to-delay-ejaculation-in-men-naturally-how-to-fix-premature-ejaculation-naturally-how-to-get-him-to-last-longer.html how to combat premature ejaculation, 98738, http://gwyanhitnew.jimdo.com cialis original prix, dxtlea, http://adullact.net/tracker/download.php/169/755/7510/2902/premature-ejaculation-program-premature-ejaculation-statistics-premature-ejaculation-stop-premature-ejaculation-test-premature-ejaculation-trainer.html premature ejaculation test, iuqkwa, http://beaateshric.jimdo.com commander cialis achat, tqxo, http://adullact.net/tracker/download.php/169/755/7510/2906/what-causes-premature-ejaculation-in-young-men-what-condoms-make-you-last-longer-what-is-premature-ejaculation-yahoo-what-to-eat-to-last-longer-in-bed-why-cant-i-last-longer-in-bed.html why cant i last longer in bed, ynrytj, http://traacghtyfi.jimdo.com cialis pilule bleue, 817946, http://adullact.net/tracker/download.php/169/755/7511/2908/can-you-get-pregnant-from-premature-ejaculation-does-weed-make-you-last-longer-in-bed-does-working-out-help-you-last-longer-in-bed-does-xanax-make-you-last-longer-in-bed-don%27t-last-long-in-bed.html does working out help you last longer in bed, vkm,

Packet Analysis

• ??? = mode: The mode of the fix
• ??? = fields: A bitfield representing which items of this tuple contain valid data
• 00 = ISI sequence ID (seems to be always 0 for GPS)
• 01 = GPS Data Opcode (0x92)
• 10,11 = time year
• 12 = time month
• 13 = time day
• 15 = time hour
• 16 = time minute
• 18,19 = time seconds and milliseconds (in milliseconds)
• 1a,1b = *probably* ept: Time accuracy, but *always* 0, so no way to verify
• 20,21,22,23 = latitude / 360 * 256*256*256*256
• 24,25,26,27 = longitude / 360 * 256*256*256*256
• 28 =
• 2b,2c = 0590-12a9 (hex)
• 2e,2f = eph (cm)
• 30 =
• 32,33,,36,37 = altitude; ((p32;33) - (p36;37)) / 2 = meters
• (34?,)35 = (double epv: Vertical position accuracy) * 2
• 3c,3d = track: Direction of motion in hundredths of a degree
• 3e,3f = epd: Track accuracy (in hundredths?)
• 42,43 = speed, in centimetres per second
• 44,45 = eps: speed accuracy, in centimetres per second
• 46,47 = climb: Current rate of climb in cm/s
• 48,4a = epc: Climb accuracy, in cm/s

Protocol Details

NOTE: I am counting octets based on zero.

The actual packets are comprised of "sub-packets". The overall packet has a 12 byte header. The number of sub-packets is located at octet 8 (and possibly little-endian extended to octet 11).

Each subpacket has a 4 byte header:

• Octet 0 is always 9
• Octet 1 is the subpacket type
• Octet 2 is always 0
• Octet 3 is the length of the subpacket (which includes the subpacket header itself)

Subpacket 2 contains position information:

• Octets 0-3 are the latitude
• Octets 4-7 are the longitude
• Octets 12-15 are "eph" (in centimetres)
• Octets 18-23 are the altitude (and accuracy information)

Subpacket 3 contains date and time information:

• Octets 0-1 are the year
• Octet 2 is the month
• Octet 3 is the day of month
• Octet 5 is the hour
• Octet 6 is the minute
• Octets 8-9 are milliseconds (including seconds)
• Octets 10-11 are the time accuracy

Subpacket 4 contains information on track, speed, and climb:

• Octets 0-1 are track (direction of motion) in cm/sec
• Octets 2-3 are the track accuracy
• Octets 6-7 are the speed in cm/sec
• Octets 8-9 are speed accuracy
• Octets 8-11 are climb in cm/sec
• Octets 12-13 are climb accuracy

Subpacket 5 contains satellite information:

• Octet 0 is the number of sats visible
• Beginning with octet 8, there are series of 12-octet info for each sat visible:
  • Octet 1 is the PRN
  • Octet 2 is 1 if the sat is being used, and 0 otherwise
  • Octets 3-4 are the signal strength
  • Octets 6-7 are the elevation
  • Octets 8-9 are the azimuth

Subpacket 7 contains information on the GSM cellular network:

• • Octets 0-1 contain the Mobile Country Code
  • Octets 2-3 contain the Mobile Network Code
  • Octets 4-5 contain the Location Area Code
  • Octets 6-7 contain the Cell ID

Subpacket 8 contains information on the WCDMA cellular network:

• • Octets 0-1 contain the Mobile Country Code
  • Octets 2-3 contain the Mobile Network Code
  • Octets 4-7 contain the UC ID

Wireshark

Sebastian Reichel writes a lowlevel library to access the N900's modem features and a wireshark plugin to analyze the packages. The information from above is currently only included in the Wireshark Plugin:

• Screenshot
• Plugin

Luke Dashjr wrote small program in C which show GPS data from phonet modem stack.

• gps2.c