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PyMaemo/HildonDesktop

Revision as of 01:46, 26 May 2009

Python bindings for libhildondesktop

These bindings allow to create the so called Hildon Home applets (or widgets, in Maemo 5). It consists of two binary packages:

• python-hildondesktop: the actual Python bindings. Can be used to write standalone widgets, or ones that can be added by the user using the "Add widget" option in Maemo 5.
• hildon-desktop-python-loader: this is a Hildon Desktop loader for Python plugins.

Example

The code below was based on the C example that can be found on the maemo-examples package sources [1].

import gobject
import gtk
import hildondesktop

class HelloWorldButton(gtk.Button):
    def __init__(self, padding):
        gtk.Button.__init__(self)
        icon_theme = gtk.icon_theme_get_default()
        icon = icon_theme.load_icon("hello", 40, 0)
        if icon is None:
            icon = icon_theme.load_icon("qgn_list_gene_default_app", 40, 0)
        icon_image = gtk.Image()
        icon_image.set_from_pixbuf(icon)
        icon_image.set_padding(padding, padding)
        self.add(icon_image)
        self.show_all()

class HelloWorldDialog(gtk.Dialog):
    def __init__(self):
        gtk.Dialog.__init__(self, "Hello World", None,
                            gtk.DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT | gtk.DIALOG_NO_SEPARATOR,
                            ("Close", gtk.RESPONSE_OK))
        self.vbox.add(gtk.Label("Hello World!"))
        self.show_all()

def hello_world_dialog_show(button):
    dialog = HelloWorldDialog()
    dialog.run()
    dialog.destroy()

class HelloHomePlugin(hildondesktop.HomePluginItem):
    __gtype_name__ = 'HelloHomePlugin'

    def __init__(self):
        hildondesktop.HomePluginItem.__init__(self)
        button = HelloWorldButton(10)
        button.connect("clicked", hello_world_dialog_show)
        button.show_all()
        self.add(button)

def hd_plugin_get_object():
    return gobject.new(HelloHomePlugin, plugin_id="hello_world_home")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    obj = hd_plugin_get_object()
    obj.show_all()
    gtk.main()

Testing the example

Save the example code shown above as /usr/lib/hildon-desktop/hello_world_home.py inside your FREMANTLE_X86 target. Next, save the following text as /usr/share/applications/hildon-home/hello_world_home.desktop:

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Hello, World! (Python)
Comment=Example Home Python plugin
Type=python
X-Path=hello_world_home.py

Make sure the hildon desktop and hildon-home are running. For that, you can use the following commands:

export DISPLAY=:2 # if you are using scratchbox + Xephyr
af-sb-init.sh start
run-standalone.sh maemo-summoner /usr/bin/hildon-home.launch &

Now you need to add the newly installed home widget to the desktop. For that you can either manually add it to the ~/.config/hildon-desktop/home.plugins file, or follow these instructions to add it using the Hildon Desktop interface:

1. Click anywhere on the Maemo desktop background.
2. You should see a "engine" icon on the top right. Click on it.
3. It will be shown a menu bar containing "Desktop menu" and "Done". Click on "Desktop menu".
4. You should now see a menu with 4 buttons. Click on the "Add widget" button.
5. A menu containing the list of installed widgets will appear. Select the one we installed, called "Hello, World! (Python)".
6. Finally, click on "Done".

You should then see the following (the images look distorted because they were taken on Xephyr):

After clicking on the widget button, you should see: